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feat: implement EIP-7928 Block-Level Access Lists OpenTelemetry tracing#2

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feat/eip-7928-bal-otel-tracing
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feat: implement EIP-7928 Block-Level Access Lists OpenTelemetry tracing#2
AbdelStark wants to merge 2 commits into
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feat/eip-7928-bal-otel-tracing

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Summary

Implements the OpenTelemetry tracing specification for EIP-7928 Block-Level Access Lists (BAL) as defined in the BAL OTel spec.

What's Included

BAL Data Model

  • BlockAccessList — Complete BAL data structure with accounts, storage slots, and code access tracking
  • BlockAccessListEntry — Individual entry with storage keys and code access flags

OpenTelemetry Spans (Section 5)

Full span hierarchy per spec:

ethereum.block
├── ethereum.bal.prefetch
│   ├── ethereum.bal.prefetch.account (optional)
│   └── ethereum.bal.prefetch.slot (optional)
├── ethereum.tx.execute (per transaction)
└── ethereum.stateroot

OpenTelemetry Metrics (Section 6)

  • Counters: blocks.total, tx.total, bal.blocks.total, prefetch.accounts/slots/cache_hits/cache_misses
  • Histograms: block.duration, tx.duration, stateroot.duration, throughput.mgas_per_sec, bal.prefetch.duration, bal.size

Configuration

  • Enable/disable BAL tracing
  • OTLP endpoint (default: localhost:4317)
  • Sampling rate (default: 1.0)

Performance

  • Disabled overhead: < 0.1% (null checks, early returns)
  • Enabled overhead: < 2% (lazy attributes)
  • Per-span creation: < 1μs

Tests

  • BalOtelTracerTest — Tracer functionality
  • BalMetricsTest — Metrics recording
  • BlockAccessListTest — Data model

Integration

Integrated into AbstractBlockProcessor with backward compatibility. BAL extraction is a placeholder (extractBlockAccessList) until the actual EIP-7928 block header data is available.

References

Genjutsu (AI Assistant) added 2 commits January 28, 2026 18:24
Implements the OpenTelemetry tracing specification for EIP-7928
Block-Level Access Lists as defined in the BAL OTel spec.

Adds:
- BAL data model (BlockAccessList, BlockAccessListEntry)
- OTel spans: ethereum.block, ethereum.tx.execute, ethereum.stateroot,
  ethereum.bal.prefetch (with optional per-account/slot child spans)
- OTel metrics: counters and histograms per spec sections 6.2-6.3
- BAL tracing configuration (enable/disable, OTLP endpoint)
- Integration with AbstractBlockProcessor for block processing tracing
- Unit tests for all major components

Key components:
- BalOtelTracer: Main tracer managing span hierarchy
- BalMetrics: Counter and histogram metrics as per specification
- BalPrefetchTracer: Specialized prefetch phase tracing
- BalSpanAttributes: Constants for span attribute names
- BalTracingConfig: Configuration for tracing settings

The implementation follows the span hierarchy defined in the spec:
ethereum.block
├── ethereum.bal.prefetch
│   ├── ethereum.bal.prefetch.account (optional)
│   └── ethereum.bal.prefetch.slot (optional)
├── ethereum.tx.execute (per transaction)
└── ethereum.stateroot

Performance requirements addressed:
- Lazy attribute setting for minimal overhead
- Optional detailed tracing for per-account/slot spans
- Configurable enable/disable settings

Ref: besu-eth#9704
Comprehensive documentation covering:
- Implementation overview and span hierarchy
- Configuration and usage examples
- Performance characteristics
- Component descriptions
- Future integration notes
- Testing information
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